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Top IT courses and job opportunities in the country

If you plan to embark on a journey in the field of IT, your experience and self-learned skills are not going to help alone. There are a number of courses that one can pursue to gain credibility. This field also sees various functions and roles evolving rapidly, making it all the more important to upskill oneself to stay at the top of the game.

Top IT courses and job opportunities in the country
With the benefits of digitization, the need for various kinds of IT professionals can be expected to grow. Here is a comprehensive guide to the top courses and career opportunities in IT.

Top IT courses

A myriad of IT courses available in the market can help you teach a particular skill but the credibility you can obtain will vary depending on various factors. One of them is the university that will be providing you this certificate course. The duration of these IT courses can vary from a few months to a year or two. Another factor that you need to take into consideration is the mode of classes and the frequency of the same. Some courses may be entirely online, while some will strictly have on-campus classes. Several courses will have flexibility when it comes to how and when the lectures are conducted. These factors along with personal and professional commitments need to be considered when choosing a course. 

Additionally, some courses may require its candidates to appear for an exam for being eligible to get the completion certificate. Pursuing one of these IT courses is a sure-shot way of significantly improving one’s chance of getting promoted. 

These are some of the IT courses you can pursue. Some of these are for non-IT professionals wanting to brush up or gain new skills in information technology.


Cybersecurity: Managing risks in the information age

This is a short online course provided by the Harvard Office of the Vice Provost for Advances in Learning (VPAL) (Get Smarter Creative). The program aims to help the candidates equip themselves with all the information for the management of operational, litigation, and reputational risks. The course can help its students assess the various vulnerabilities in the data networks of their respective organizations and find the best ways to mitigate them. By the end of the course, the students will get a thorough understanding of the importance of cyber risk management and learn to assess the various kinds of threats, and understand the difference between legal and compliance risks for the organization and the sector. The course will also help the person to learn an incident response plan, in the event of a cyber attack.

The course lasts for eight weeks and is conducted online. It requires those enrolling in to spend at least 8 hours for it each week. The course is made up of several smaller modules, each of which is released on a weekly basis, allowing ample time for those enrolled in the course to understand each of them thoroughly. The modules for the program are as follow:

  • Cybersecurity risk is a business risk
  • Identifying the threats to an organization
  • Identifying important business systems and assets
  • The crucial role of leadership in managing cyber risk
  • Understanding technology
  • Cyber risk and the law
  • Incident response and accountability
  • Designing and implementing a mitigation strategy

 

This online course comes with a variety of learning materials in various forms, including videos, infographics, e-learning activities, written module notes, and much more. It is a mix of traditional and modern learning components. 

This course is well suited for security professionals and those whose role involves drafting cyber policies for an organization.


Internet of Things: Business Implications and Opportunities

This is another one of the short IT courses available that is highly beneficial for those looking to use the Internet of Things (IoT) technology to transform a business. IoT can help in advancing the operations of several businesses, and this course aims to help individuals do just that. 

The course lasts for six weeks, and students may be required to spend some time on the orientation (not included in the total duration). At the completion of the course, those enrolled in it will be able to confidently lead IoT-based transformation by effectively embedding it in the business strategy, gain an understanding of the insights on how the roadmap for the IoT transformation will work, and get an idea of the components and the effects that a particular IoT based approach will help.

This course is made of six modules and is conducted online. MIT School of Management has collaborated with GetSmarter to help bring a modern learning experience to those enrolling in the program. Currently, the course requires the students to spend six to eight hours every week to learn what is provided in the weekly modules. The modules for the program are as follows:

  • Demystifying the Internet of Things
  • Leading IoT: Levels of mastery
  • Digital capabilities
  • An overview of key IoT technologies
  • Aligning IoT and strategy
  • Creating an IoT roadmap for the future.

The course also touches on some areas of effective leadership that can lead the IoT-based transformation, making it ideal for those in leadership roles. Additionally, those working in operations and technical positions can also benefit from this online course. The weekly milestones are designed, keeping in mind the hustle of professional lives.


Berkeley Chief Technology Officer (CTO) Program

This is an online program that offers alumni benefits with the course. IT professionals at mid-level positions can pursue the course for getting a leadership role. 

This is a full-time course lasting over seven months and is conducted in both online and on-campus environments. 

The program has been divided into five modules – three of these are conducted in-person while the rest are hosted online. The on-premise classes happen at the UC Berkeley campus and are conducted by world-renowned faculty. The curriculum for the program covers the following areas:

  • Introduction to program: Data, tools, people, and security
  • Data and the organization
  • Data to insights to strategy: Artificial intelligence & machine learning
  • Technology infrastructure
  • Managing people and change
  • Technology policy, privacy, and security
  • Practicals

The course also involves practicals. At the end of the course, the participants will be equipped for developing an effective technology strategy, create frameworks for understanding and anticipating technology trends, effectively identify technology solutions, and improve their leadership skills. 

The Berkeley CTO program is ideal for people working in the roles of Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Technology Officer (CTO), Chief Innovation Officer (CIO), Chief Marketing Officer (CMO), VP of IT, VP of product development, VP of technology, general manager, heads of departments, and heads of business units. It is also an ideal course for entrepreneurs. 

Professionals enrolling in this course are eligible to join alumni chapters and clubs in their respective regions and can even attend alumni events. The course requires a decade of experience and is open to only those serving at the senior level or have previous experience serving at the level.


Enabling Technologies for Data Science and Analytics: The Internet of Things

This is a five-week course conducted by edX. edX was founded in 2012 by Harvard University and MIT. It has over 90 global partners aiding it in the quest for providing online education. The course can be done free of cost but will require the participants to pay a stipulated fee for getting a verified certificate. 

The prerequisites for the program include knowing high school math and some amount of understanding of computer programming. This program helps in understanding the various elements of IoT and how the data is collected from various locations using sensors. 

During the course, the participants will learn about the various protocols, networks, and about some basic software involved in IoT. By the end of the course, the course will give a complete understanding of how IoT enables automated decision and control as well as a better understanding on data science, and natural language and audio-visual content processing.

This is one of the best self-paced IT courses available. Ideally, it would require 7-10 hours per week.
 

Executive program in Information Technology: Strategies and Solutions

This course is offered by the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and is an on-campus course. The course is offered at four campuses of the university. Two of these are in Chicago and Philadelphia. The other international campuses are in London and Madrid.

The program aims to give its participants all the know-how about how one can improve various aspects of the business with IT. The course aims to help the participants understand the core of IT that can help them in making sound IT-related decisions like an investment in technology for an organization. On completion, the participants will be equipped to read and create an architecture diagram and be well-versed in all the related terms and concepts to communicate effectively with CIOs, CTOs, technology managers, and others in the IT team. The course has also been designed to help professionals anticipate any future technology trends and understand the importance of the new ones.

This is a three-day course which is ideal for business executives and professionals in similar roles who lack the knowledge about the Internet or IT. The online course modules for the program are:

  • Hardware topics
  • Software topics – Introduction to ERP & CRM software applications
  • Internet technologies – Technology implementation landscape
  • Technology evaluation and selection
  • N-tier e-Business architectures – Middleware and system integration
  • Database technologies – Computer security and IT strategic management

Apart from these IT courses, there is a variety of certifications that you can get if you are an IT professional or want to make a switch to any role in the field. Some of the highest-paying jobs in the IT industry include:

  • Programming jobs
    Coding has become an integral part of all tech-led businesses across industries. A software programmer is responsible for writing and testing the code for various software applications. 
  • Web developer

A web developer is responsible for creating the website from scratch. This includes the visual as well as the technical aspects of website building. There are several IT courses available online and on-campus for web development.

  • Computer & information system manager

This is also called the IT manager role and involves creating technology plans for an organization, executing them with the help of a team, and creating various phases of the execution. You will need a minimum of a bachelor’s degree for this role.

  • Data modeler

A data modeler is responsible for reducing redundancies in data sets. Typically, data modelers work with a team to execute data flow strategies. 

  • Cloud architect

This is one of the highly sought after job roles as the popularity of cloud computing systems is increasing. A cloud architect is responsible for taking care of server administration and networking. He/she will also be responsible for running various applications on different networks.

IT is an alluring field and offers several well-paying jobs. There are several IT courses available now that can help IT professionals and other professionals grow in their roles. Some of these IT courses are especially ideal for non-IT professionals as this can give them a strong understanding of the field and its various concepts, leading to effective communication with IT teams.

Disclaimer:
The content provided on our blog site traverses numerous categories, offering readers valuable and practical information. Readers can use the editorial team’s research and data to gain more insights into their topics of interest. However, they are requested not to treat the articles as conclusive. The website team cannot be held responsible for differences in data or inaccuracies found across other platforms. Please also note that the site might also miss out on various schemes and offers available that the readers may find more beneficial than the ones we cover.

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The types of colon polyps and their prevention Growths that occur on the inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and usually protrude into the colon are known as colon polyps. They form when the genetic material within the cells that line the colon changes and becomes abnormal. Under normal circumstances, the immature cells that line the colon multiply, mature, and then die in a timely fashion. On the other hand, the genetic changes in the lining cells prevent the cells from maturing, and they don’t die. Resultantly, immature and genetically abnormal cells start accumulating in the colon, eventually resulting in the formation of polyps. This article intends to raise awareness about colon polyps, its types, symptoms, diagnosis, the colon polyps – causes, and more. What are the types of colon polyps? Inflammatory colon polyps : Also known as false polyps, it is mostly found in people who have inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. These polyps are inflammatory manifestations of IBD, are benign, and are unlikely to become cancerous. Adenomatous colon polyps : Also known as adenomas, this type of colon polyps make up about 70% of all polyps found in the colon. They can become cancerous, but the process takes years. Hyperplastic colon polyps : The term hyperplasia means fast growth, which indicates an abnormal increase in the number of cells resulting in the gross enlargement of the colon polyp. Despite the rapid growth, hyperplastic polyps have a low risk of turning cancerous. Villous adenoma : This type of colon polyp has a greater potential of becoming cancerous. It is estimated that approximately 30 percent of villous adenomas develop into a malignancy. These polyps require surgery for the removal of their cauliflower-like protrusions. What are the causes of colon polyps? Experts are not sure about the colon polyps – causes. However, the causes are believed to be a mix of environmental and genetic factors that result in an abnormal tissue growth. What are the known risk factors of colon polyps? Age : The risk of developing colon polyps tends to increase with age. Family history : A close relative with colon cancer or polyps raises the risk. Sex : Men have a slightly higher chance of developing polyps. Race : Black men and women have a higher risk. Alcohol : Alcohol consumption is closely linked to colon cancer risk and is known as one of the colon polyps – causes. Red meat : If not had in moderation, red meat can serve as one of the colon polyps – causes. Having too much red meat increases the risk of colorectal cancer as well. Lack of dietary fiber : A good intake of fiber has many benefits, including colon benefits. It decreases the risk of colon cancer. Smoking : Smoking increases the risk of all types of cancers, and colon polyps or cancer is no exception. Obesity : Obese people are at higher risk of developing colon polyps and cancer. How are colonic polyps diagnosed? The following tests help diagnose colon polyps: Colonoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Barium enema CT colonography Stool test What are the symptoms of colon polyps? Change in stool color Rectal bleeding Iron deficiency Anemia Change in bowel habits Abdominal pain Blood in the stool Fatigue How common are colon polyps? They are very common. They increase in prevalence as people age. If one has colon polyps, they are more likely to develop polyps elsewhere in the colon later. Only a small proportion of polyps cause symptoms or signs, which usually are the result of bleeding from the polyp. How can colon polyps be prevented? Adopt healthy habits : Adopt healthy habits and increase the intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limit fat intake, alcohol consumption, and quit tobacco. Stay physically active and maintain a healthy weight. Avoid all the estimated colon polyps – causes. Seek advice if at high risk : If there’s a family history of colon polyps or its other risk factors affect one, seeking prompt medical advice and counseling is important. With regular colonoscopies, one can prevent the colon polyps – causes from developing, and hence preventing the colon from developing.
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Health & Wellness

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What Are The Causes And Symptoms Of External Hemorroids
Health & Wellness

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What are the causes and symptoms of external Hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids, popularly known as ‘Piles,’ are enlarged or swollen blood vessels near the lower part of the rectum or anus. The inflamed veins are caused due to excessive pressure on the veins or extra strain during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids are very common in men as well as women in their middle age. There are no major hemorrhoids – symptoms however these can be very painful and may cause severe itching and bleeding. What are the types of Hemorrhoids? There are various types of hemorrhoids that are classified based on the way they are caused: Internal hemorrhoids – In this type of condition, the swelling of the blood vessels is inside the rectum area. It may not cause discomfort however it may get painful during bowel movements and may cause bleeding. It may also at time protrude outside the anal opening and cause irritation. External hemorrhoids: In this condition, the swelling is around the skin of the anal area or the lower rectum area. It usually causes painful bowel movements and irritation due to itching. Thrombosed hemorrhoids: In this type of a situation there is generally a blood clot formation inside the hemorrhoid which is very distressing. What are the symptoms of external hemorrhoids? The external hemorrhoids – symptoms are: The bowel movements may not be very painful but contain blood every time you pass stool. It may even stain the tissue paper or undergarments. Severe and uncontrollable itching around the anal area. Intolerable pain in the rectum area during and after bowel movements. Discomfort while sitting or walking, along with pain and itching. Swelling of blood vessels in or around the anal fissure which may even protrude sometimes outside the anal opening. Lump in and around the anal area which is often sensitive, tender and painful may be a symptom of a thrombosed hemorrhoid. How is it caused? Every single person has hemorrhoids, it is only when they have swelling or inflammation it becomes troublesome and painful. The exact and precise cause for hemorrhoids is still not known. The increase in the pressure around the lower part of the rectum can cause swelling and inflammation in the blood vessels which may cause hemorrhoids and its symptoms. There are many other causes that lead to recurrent hemorrhoids which are: Strain or injury during bowel movements: This may happen due to constipation or pressure to pass the bowels. Diarrhea: It is also one of the causes of hemorrhoids. Chronic Constipation: The pressure put by the patient during constipation may lead to the swelling of the blood vessels. Injury to the spinal cord can also strain the veins leading to hemorrhoid formation. Pregnancy: Can lead to hemorrhoids as it tends to put pressure on the veins in the lower rectum area due to the enlarged uterus thereby causing swelling or inflammation. Sitting for prolonged periods in a place, plane, car or bus journey may put pressure on the lower rectum or anal area which may cause the blood vessels to get enlarged or swell thus leading to hemorrhoids. Irregular bowel movements: Can cause hemorrhoids due to strain or pressure during the bowel movements. Obesity can cause hemorrhoids Low fiber diet: Fiber in diet enables the smooth functioning of the digestive tract however low fiber may affect the smooth functioning of the digestive system which may lead to piles and enlarged veins in the rectum area. Inappropriate posture: Due to various reasons can lead to hemorrhoids as it may put pressure on the lower area of the rectum and anal opening. Family history: Many a times hemorrhoids are caused due to genetics as the person may have inherited it from his/her family. What are the treatment options? In most of cases of hemorrhoids, you can opt for self-treatment or home remedies as these aid in the problem going away. However, in the severe cases, medical intervention such as surgical procedures or medicines may be required for the person to recover fully. A medical intervention is the best way to manage the symptoms of hemorrhoids and nip the condition in the bud as soon as possible.
Home Remedies To Relieve Pain And Discomfort Due To Hemorrhoids
Health & Wellness

Home Remedies To Relieve Pain And Discomfort Due To Hemorrhoids

Home remedies to relieve pain and discomfort due to hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids are also known as “piles” as they are swollen or inflamed veins in and around the anus region of the body that cause severe pain, along with distress and bleeding. The swelling is caused due to increased pressure around the area or due to an injury during a bowel movement. It is a very common condition that may occur in the middle ages for both men and women. However, there are numerous options available to treat it. Many people can get relief from hemorrhoids by following major lifestyle changes and precautions; in severe cases, surgical intervention may be required. Who is at risk of hemorrhoids? People in their 50s are generally likely to get hemorrhoids; otherwise, people who can be at risk are as follows: Pregnant women Obese people Constipation Those sitting for long periods on the toilet seat Those who have low fiber intake in their regular diet Those with an injury caused by a bowel movement What are the symptoms? The various symptoms of hemorrhoids are these: Painless bleeding during bowel movements Severe itching around the anus Discomfort and unbearable pain while sitting Swelling or inflammation around the anal region How is hemorrhoids diagnosed? Hemorrhoids are generally diagnosed by looking at it visually. The other ways to test and detect hemorrhoids include those listed here: Digital rectal examination : In this test, the doctor will first check the anus canal and rectum visually and then decide to go for the digital rectal examination. The doctor will use their finger with gloves and insert it in the rectum to feel any abnormalities or growths for identification of hemorrhoids. Sigmoidoscopy : It is a test done by the doctor when the internal hemorrhoids are difficult to diagnose as they are often soft to be felt during the rectal exam. Sigmoidoscopy is done using a small camera around the anal canal area or the lower part of the rectum. Colonoscopy : This is done by the doctor to detect hemorrhoids in cases when the patient is detected with some other digestive disorders, when there is a risk of colorectal cancer, or when the patient has been through colonoscopy recently. In this test, the patient is given medicines before the test to feel drowsy and relaxed. The doctor inserts the camera with a tube into the lower end of the rectum right up to the other end to be able to see the internal parts in the camera for a specific examination. What are some prevention measures for hemorrhoids? There are various ways to avoid getting hemorrhoids, which include these: Sufficient amount of water intake Regular exercise Fiber included in the diet Active life Avoiding constipation Eating moderate food that is easy to digest What are the home remedies to treat hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoid cures and treatment can also be done using popular home remedies, which are as mentioned: Eating fiber-rich food : The regular diet should include fruits, vegetables, grains, and lots of liquids. This will help avoid acidity and will help in smooth digestion. This will also help avoid any injury to the blood vessels in the rectum area. Aloe vera : This is an incredible natural product that is beneficial to mankind in numerous ways, and it is also helpful in treating hemorrhoids. Application of aloe vera will help in reducing the irritation and itching in the rectum area. Sitz bath : This treatment is advised by the doctor to help the patient with hemorrhoids. It involves sitting in warm water for 15-20 minutes for 3-4 times a day to get relief from pain. Cleanliness : The physical practitioner will also give directives to keep the area clean and dry to avoid any further infections. Avoid perfumed or chemical-based products and keep the area dry as much as possible. Soothing wipes : Soft wet wipes can be used to clean and soothe the area from swelling. Stool softeners : In the form of liquids or tablets, these can be advised by the doctor to avoid constipation and help in easy and quick bowel movements, which will help in getting relief from pain. Cold compress : Ice packs or cold compresses to the rectum or anal area will help in relieving swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels. Witch hazel : This can be applied directly to the affected area to help reduce pain and itching.